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RADON

Á¦¸ñ [¶óµ·] ÃøÁ¤±â Á¾·ù ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â #4 LSC Liquid Scintillation Counting
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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏÀÚ 2023-12-20
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LSC (Liquid Scintillation Counting)

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https://www.southernscientific.co.uk/products-by-type/radon-monitors/ab6?source=1627









¾Æ·¡´Â WHO ÀÇ ¶óµ· ÇÚµåºÏ¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â LSC ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ¿ø¸®¸¦ ÀϺΠ¹ßÃéÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.






There are several types of commercially available CRMs using various types of sensors including scintillation cells, current or pulse ionization chambers, and solid state silicon detectors. CRMs either collect air for analysis using a small pump or by allowing air to diffuse into a sensor chamber. All CRMs have electrical circuitry that provide a summary report, and often a time-resolved recording, which allows the calculation of the integrated radon concentration for specified periods. The different types have their specific advantages. For example, when using solid-state silicon detectors, alpha spectrometry is possible allowing discrimination between radon and thoron [15]. ​ ​ Liquid scintillation counting (LSC) is the most sensitive and widely used method to measure radon in water. The popularity of liquid scintillation for radon analysis is due to several factors including the excellent accuracy and precision of the method, the low level of detection, the limited need for sample preparation. The ability to rapidly measure a large number of samples, and the ability of the counter to change samples while unattended. The LSC technique quantifies the activity of radon and decay products from the rate of photons emitted from the scintillation fluid [16, 21]. Limitations of the LSC technique include the initial start-up cost to purchase the counter and the need to perform the analyses in a laboratory. a delay of about 3 hours to establish radioactive equilibrium between radon and its decay products. Depending on the counting time, a detection limit below 1 BqL-1 can be achieved.















¼¶±¤ ¼¿, Àü·ù ¶Ç´Â ÆÞ½º ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­ÀÇ Ã¨¹ö, ȤÀº °íü ½Ç¸®ÄܵîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÇ ¼¾¼­¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇöÀç »ó¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â CRM ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ À¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. CRM Àº ÀÛÀº ÆßÇÁ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °ø±â¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®À» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× °ø±â°¡ ¼¾¼­ è¹ö·Î È®»óµÇµµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç CRM Àº Àü±â ȸ·Î°¡ ÀÖ°í, º¸°í¼­¿Í Á¾Á¾ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡ °É¸®´Â ±â·ÏµéÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ°í, ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Æ¯Á¤ ±â°£¿¡ ÃàôµÈ ¶óµ· ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯Çüµé¿¡ µû¶ó °¢°¢ ƯÀåÁ¢µéÀÌ ÀÖ±¸¿ä. »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³·Àº ³óµµÀÇ ¶óµ·À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ Á¶±Ý ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ °ø±â¸¦ ¸ð¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ùÇ÷¯ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ´õ ÀÛÀº ºÎÇÇ·Î ³óÃàÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ ´õ Á¤È®ÇÑ °è»êÀ» À§ÇØ´Â ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »çÀü ³óÃà °úÁ¤Àº È°¼ºÅº Æ®·¦À» Åë°úÇÏ´Â ¾×ü Áú¼Ò¸¦ °ø±â°¡ Åë°úÇϸ鼭 ÀÌ·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Âµµ¿¡¼­ ¶óµ·Àº ¼®Åº ¾È¿¡¼­ º¸°üµÇ°í, ÀÌ ¼®ÅºÀº è¹ö ³»¿¡¼­ °¡¿­ µÈ ´ÙÀ½ °á¹ÚµÈ ¶óµ·ÀÇ »óÅ·Π¹æÃâµË´Ï´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½ ÀÌ ¹ÐºÀµÈ ¼¶±¤ ¼¿À̳ª ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­ è¹ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ è¹ö ¾È¿¡¼­ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¼öÁýµÇ°í À§¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµ¥·Î ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ​ ​ ​ ​ LSC (Liquid Scintillation Counting) ´Â ¹° ¼Ó ¶óµ· Ä¡¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ °¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ°í °¡Àå ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÃøÁ¤±â ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ LSC ÀÇ Àαâ´Â, ¶óµ· ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¼öÇÑ Á¤È®µµ¿Í Á¤¹ÐµµÀÇ ¹æ½Ä, ±×¸®°í ³·Àº ³óµµ¿¡¼­¿¡¼­µµ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ Á¡, ±×¸®°í »ùÇà Áغñ¿¡ À־ ÇÊ¿ä¿ä°ÇÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̱⵵ ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°è´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ »ùÇÃÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´É°ú ¹«ÀÎ »óÅ¿¡¼­ »ùÇÃÀ» º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´Éµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. LSC ±â¹ýÀº, ¼¶±¤ À¯Ã¼¿¡¼­ ¹æÃâµÇ´Â ±¤ÀÚÀÇ ºñÀ²·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶óµ·°ú, ¶óµ· ºØ±«ÀÇ »ý¼º¹°ÁúµéÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» Á¤·®È­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. LSC ±â¹ý¿¡ ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Ä«¿îÅÍ ±¸ÀÔºñ¿ëÀÇ Ãʱ⠺ñ¿ëÀÌ ºñ½Î°í, ½ÇÇè½Ç¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àü¹®°¡°¡ °¢°¢ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°è´Â 3½Ã°£ ³»¿Ü·Î ¶óµ·°ú ±× ºØ±« »ý¼º¹° »çÀÌÀÇ ±ÕÇüµéÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í, Ä«¿îÆà ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó 1BqL-1 ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ °ËÃâ·®¿¡¼­µµ ¶óµ· ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (Source: WHO Radon Handbook, ¹ø¿ª: (ÁÖ)¹ÙƼ¿¡) ​ ​








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